How to host CodeIgniter on AWS Lightsail VM Instance - ServerAvatar

CodeIgniter is an open-source PHP framework known for its features and flexibility. With its extensive libraries and easy customization options, CodeIgniter facilitates the creation of web solutions without requiring advanced technical skills. It allows developers to build and manage web applications efficiently, providing tools for routing, database interaction, and session management. Hosting CodeIgniter on AWS Lightsail offers a reliable and straightforward solution. AWS Lightsail provides a range of pre-configured instances with easy deployment options. ServerAvatar simplifies the setup process with easy steps for installing your CodeIgniter application on AWS Lightsail.

Create VM Instance in AWS Lightsail

To create a server in AWS Lightsail, First log in to the AWS Lightsail console. Once you are there, Follow the steps given below.

Step 1: Go to the Instance Creation Form

To access the instance creation form, Go to the AWS Lightsail dashboard and click on the orange button with the Create Instance text. See the following image for reference.

Step 2: Select the Location of your Instance

First of all, You have to select the location for your instance. It is always better to select a location closest to your major traffic source. It will decrease the latency for the majority of your website visitors.

If you want to change the location of your server, You can simply update the current region in your AWS account.

Step 3: Select the OS for your Instance

After selecting the location, Select the operating system for your instance. In this case, First, click on OS Only and then select Ubuntu 20.04 as an operating system just like the following image.

Step 4: Select SSH Key and Launch Script (Optional/Advanced)

This is an optional step. Here you can set the Launch script and the main SSH key for your server. If you don't understand the launch script and SSH keys, Just ignore this step.

Step 5: Select the Plan

In this step, you need to select the size of your VM instance. AWS Lightsail provides lots of different options when it comes to plans and pricing. The plan and pricing selection completely depend on the requirements of your site(s).

The minimum requirements for hosting CodeIgniter are at least 1GB of RAM, more is required for better performance, and a minimum 1GB of free disk space is recommended, but more may be needed depending on your application files, logs, and databases. The exact amount will depend on your usage and data storage needs. So, select the plan based on the complexity and traffic of your sites.

Step 6: Verify and Create the Instance

Finally, Enter the name of your instance, and the number of instances you want to create and assign the tags accordingly for identification. Once done, click on the Create Instance button to start the instance creation process.

It might take a few minutes to deploy the instance. Once done, follow the below-given step to update the firewall rules for the VM instance.

Step 7: Update Firewall Rules

ServerAvatar requires 43210 port open. In total, You need to keep the following ports open on the instance.

• 22 (SSH): To access your server via SSH.
• 80 (HTTP): To access your sites on HTTP.
• 443 (HTTPS): To access your sites on HTTPS.
• 43210 (ServerAvatar): To allow communication between ServerAvatar and your instance.

To update the firewall rules for a specific instance, Go to the AWS Lightsail dashboard and click on the name of the instance you want to update. Then go to the Networking section and add the missing firewall rules. After updating the firewall rules, the networking section of your Instance should look like the following image.

Initial Server Configuration

The Initial server configuration includes the installation and configuration of various packages required to host your website. Usually, You have to write commands and modify configuration files. Luckily, With ServerAvatar, Your full server configuration and optimization can be automated.

Here are the three ways to automatically configure your server with ServerAvatar.

wget https://srvr.so/install
chmod +x install
./install

Install and Setup CodeIgniter on Cloud using ServerAvatar

Getting Started with CodeIgniter:

CodeIgniter is a powerful PHP Framework. It's a fantastic choice for small websites and projects. CodeIgniter comes with various features and functionalities. CodeIgniter Framework is Light, Fast, Flexible, and Secure to build full-stack web applications. CodeIgniter is most often noted for its speed when compared to other PHP frameworks. Thanks to its versatile features and advantages, CodeIgniter is in high demand among PHP developers. Web applications developed with CodeIgniter perform efficiently and quickly.

Key Features:

1. Open Source: CodeIgniter is open-source, you can build Web applications according to your needs.
2. Light weight: CodeIgniter is extremely light-weighted. its core system requires a very small library. That is why it is quite fast and lightweight.
3. SEO-friendly URLs: CodeIgniter generates clean, search-engine-friendly URLs.
4. MVC Pattern: CodeIgniter follows the Model-View-Controller (MVC) pattern, which separates logic and presentation. The controller handles requests, the model performs database actions, and the view displays the output.
5. Built-in libraries: CodeIgniter comes with a comprehensive set of libraries for web tasks like database handling, form validation, sending emails, image manipulation, and more.

Setting up CodeIgniter:

Step 1: Create a GitHub application

Start by creating a GitHub Application using ServerAvatar. Go to the Applications tab on the server panel and click on the Create button as shown in the image below.

On the following screen, fill in the Application details, including:

• Application Name: enter your Application Name.
• Select Domain: Select between a Test Domain or a Primary Domain as per your requirements.
• Enter Domain: Enter your Application Domain.
• Method: Select Git as your application method.
• Service Provider: Select GitHub as service provider for cloning the repository.
• Repository Type: Public
• Clone HTTPS URL: https://github.com/codeigniter4/CodeIgniter4.git
• Branch: master
• Deployment Script: composer update (to update the composer after cloning)

Now, your Application is ready. You can see your Application in the Dashboard.

Step 2: Create a Database

To create a Database that stores your confidential data, Go to the Dashboard and click on the Databases option. Enter Your Database name and just hit on the “Create a Database” button as shown in the image below.

After successfully creating a Database, you can see your Database in the Databases Dashboard.

Step 3: SSH Setup and env Configuration

• First, go to the Application Dashboard and enable SFTP/SSH Credentials as shown in the below image.

• After, enabling SFTP/SSH, you can log in to your server. Open a terminal and use the following command: sudo ssh {username}@{ip}
• Replace {username} with your actual Username and {ip} with your server's IP address. You will be prompted to enter your password. After successful authentication, you will have remote access to your server.
• Navigate to your Application Path by running the following command: cd CodeIgniterApp/public_html/

• Next, you need to copy or move the env file to the .env file.
• Command for Copy: cp env .env

• Command for Move: mv env .env

Step 4: Configure .env file

• Navigate to the Application Panel and go to the FIle Manager option and open the public_html folder.
• Now, click on the Show Hidden Files option and open the .env file by clicking on it.

• As shown in the image below, the environment is set to production by default in the .env file. It's recommended to test your application in a development environment initially.
• Edit and update your application's database details:
  • Database Name
  • Database Username
  • Database Password

• To find your database credentials, navigate to the Databases section in the server panel and click on the manage users icon next to the database you have set up for your application.

• You can see your Database credentials as shown in the image below.

Step 5: Update Custom Webroot

• To run your application on a server, you must set your Custom Webroot to public. To update this setting, navigate to the Settings option in the sidebar of your application.
• Add public in the Custom Webroot Section and click on Update Custom Webroot as shown in the below image.

Step 6: Access CodeIgniter

• Now, to access the CodeIgniter, open your web browser and enter your site's domain.
  • Example: http://codeigniter.satesting1.click
  • For instance: http://your-application-domain

Congratulations! You have successfully installed and deployed CodeIgniter through ServerAvatar.

Conclusion :

• Deploying a CodeIgniter application with ServerAvatar is a straightforward process that ensures your web application is running efficiently & smoothly.
• ServerAvatar simplifies the deployment process with its user-friendly interface and robust features, making it an excellent choice for PHP developers looking to leverage the power of CodeIgniter.
• With CodeIgniter, start your deployment today and enjoy the benefits of a fast, flexible, and secure web application built on one of the most popular PHP frameworks.