How to host CodeIgniter on AWS EC2 VM Instance - ServerAvatar

CodeIgniter is an open-source PHP framework known for its features and flexibility. It allows developers to build and manage web applications efficiently, providing tools for routing, database interaction, and session management. With its extensive libraries and easy customization options, CodeIgniter facilitates the creation of web solutions without requiring advanced technical skills. When considering hosting CodeIgniter, deploying it on AWS EC2 is a dependable choice due to its scalable infrastructure and user-friendly deployment solutions. ServerAvatar assists with AWS EC2 VPS and simplifies the deployment of the CodeIgniter on the AWS EC2 platform through easy steps.

Create an AWS EC2 Instance

Getting Started with AWS EC2:

In the dynamic landscape of cloud computing, Amazon EC2 (Elastic Compute Cloud) stands as a cornerstone service provided by Amazon Web Services (AWS), offering a flexible and scalable solution for hosting virtual servers in the cloud. Designed to cater to a diverse range of computing needs, EC2 allows businesses and developers to deploy virtual machines quickly and securely, enabling them to run various applications and manage workloads with ease.

From startups seeking cost-effective computing power to enterprises requiring robust, scalable infrastructure, EC2 provides a vast array of instance types optimized for different use cases. These instances offer customizable configurations, including computing power, memory, storage, and networking capabilities, empowering users to tailor their virtual environments precisely to their application requirements.

Whether it's launching a single instance for a small-scale project or orchestrating a complex network of instances across multiple regions, EC2 simplifies the process with its intuitive management console and comprehensive APIs. This versatility makes it a preferred choice for businesses looking to leverage the scalability and reliability of cloud computing without the overhead of managing physical hardware.

Using AWS EC2 instances offers a multitude of benefits that cater to diverse business needs and technical requirements. Here are some key advantages:

• Scalability: EC2 enables swift adjustments to your computing capacity according to demand, offering elasticity that efficiently manages fluctuating workloads for businesses, preventing resource over-provisioning.
• Cost-Effectiveness: With EC2, you pay only for the compute capacity you use. This pay-as-you-go pricing model eliminates the need for upfront investments in hardware and allows for cost optimization by scaling resources as needed.
• Flexibility: EC2 provides a diverse range of instance types tailored for various use cases, including compute-optimized, memory-optimized, storage-optimized, and GPU instances. This versatility allows you to select the ideal instance type that best suits your specific application needs.
• Security: AWS offers a secure environment for hosting EC2 instances, incorporating features such as security groups, network access control lists (ACLs), and Virtual Private Clouds (VPCs) to manage network access effectively. Integration with other AWS services, such as AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM), further enhances security by providing detailed access control capabilities.
• Ease of Use: EC2 instances can be easily launched, managed, and configured using the AWS Management Console, Command Line Interface (CLI), or SDKs/APIs. Automation tools like AWS CloudFormation and AWS Elastic Beanstalk further simplify deployment and management tasks.
• Reliability: AWS ensures a high level of reliability for EC2 instances with SLAs that guarantee a specific level of uptime. Additionally, EC2 instances can be configured to automatically recover from failures using features like Auto Scaling and Amazon Elastic Block Store (EBS) snapshots.

Let’s Get started with Creating a Virtual Machine on AWS EC2:

To create a server in Amazon. First log in to Amazon web service. Once you are there, Follow the steps given below.

Step 1: Search for the EC2 service in the AWS search bar

• The first step is to search for EC2 services, as Amazon provides multiple web services. Then click on the EC2 with virtual servers in the cloud option which is shown in the image below.

Step 2: Launching Instances from the EC2 Dashboard

• Now you are in the EC2 Dashboard, navigate to the running instances section. After that new tab for instances will be displayed there you have to click on the Launch Instances button as shown in the images below.

Step 3: Naming and Tagging Your EC2 Instance

• The next step is to name the instance of your choice and you can also add tags to your instance which can help organize, manage, and track resources.

Step 4: Select the OS for your Instance

• After following the steps, proceed to select the operating system for your instance. Generally, the CodeIgniter application requires Ubuntu 20.04 LTS or a later version for optimal performance and support.
• In this case, First, click on Ubuntu and then select the Amazon Machine Image of Ubuntu Server 22.04 LTS as an operating system. In addition to this, select the architecture to 64-bit(x64/86) as shown in the image below.

Step 5: Select the Instance type

• In this step, select the size of your VM instance. AWS EC2 provides lots of different options when it comes to plans and pricing. The selection of instances completely depends on the requirements. So, select the instance based on the complexity and traffic of your sites.

Step 6: Select SSH Key pair or create one

• Here you can select the Key pair name for SSH. If you don't have any key pair stored, you can also create a new key pair by clicking on the Create new key pair option as shown in the following image.

Step 7: Configuring Network Settings

• In this step, you have to configure the network by simply clicking on the Edit button as shown in the following image.

• Then you have to create a new security group by selecting the create security group radio button. You can enter the security group name of your choice and can also add a description for your security group for that you can refer to the image below.

Step 8: Add Inbound Security Group Rules

• The next step is to add inbound security group rules which are necessary to configure for connecting your instance to ServerAvatar. Click on the button shown in the image below to add security group rules.

• ServerAvatar requires 43210 port to be open. In total, You need to keep the following ports open on the instance.
  • 22 (SSH): To access your server via SSH
  • 80 (HTTP): To access your sites on HTTP
  • 443 (HTTPS): To access your sites on HTTPS
  • 43210 (ServerAvatar): To allow communication between ServerAvatar and your instance
• To understand and proceed further, please take the reference of the image depicted below.

Step 9: Configure the storage for your instance

• The final step is to configure the storage. You can select the size of the storage according to your needs. However, it is recommended to select at least 25GB disk volume, and in AWS EC2 there is also an option to select the root volume which you can choose as per your requirements. Now click on the Launch Instance button, as shown in the image below.

• Congratulations! You have successfully created your AWS EC2 Instance which is now ready to connect with ServerAvatar.

Initial Server Configuration

The Initial server configuration includes the installation and configuration of various packages required to host your website. Usually, You have to write commands and modify configuration files. Luckily, With ServerAvatar, Your full server configuration and optimization can be automated.

Here are the three ways to automatically configure your server with ServerAvatar.

wget https://srvr.so/install
chmod +x install
./install

Install and Setup CodeIgniter on Cloud using ServerAvatar

Getting Started with CodeIgniter:

CodeIgniter is a powerful PHP Framework. It's a fantastic choice for small websites and projects. CodeIgniter comes with various features and functionalities. CodeIgniter Framework is Light, Fast, Flexible, and Secure to build full-stack web applications. CodeIgniter is most often noted for its speed when compared to other PHP frameworks. Thanks to its versatile features and advantages, CodeIgniter is in high demand among PHP developers. Web applications developed with CodeIgniter perform efficiently and quickly.

Key Features:

1. Open Source: CodeIgniter is open-source, you can build Web applications according to your needs.
2. Light weight: CodeIgniter is extremely light-weighted. its core system requires a very small library. That is why it is quite fast and lightweight.
3. SEO-friendly URLs: CodeIgniter generates clean, search-engine-friendly URLs.
4. MVC Pattern: CodeIgniter follows the Model-View-Controller (MVC) pattern, which separates logic and presentation. The controller handles requests, the model performs database actions, and the view displays the output.
5. Built-in libraries: CodeIgniter comes with a comprehensive set of libraries for web tasks like database handling, form validation, sending emails, image manipulation, and more.

Setting up CodeIgniter:

Step 1: Create a GitHub application

Start by creating a GitHub Application using ServerAvatar. Go to the Applications tab on the server panel and click on the Create button as shown in the image below.

On the following screen, fill in the Application details, including:

• Application Name: enter your Application Name.
• Select Domain: Select between a Test Domain or a Primary Domain as per your requirements.
• Enter Domain: Enter your Application Domain.
• Method: Select Git as your application method.
• Service Provider: Select GitHub as service provider for cloning the repository.
• Repository Type: Public
• Clone HTTPS URL: https://github.com/codeigniter4/CodeIgniter4.git
• Branch: master
• Deployment Script: composer update (to update the composer after cloning)

Now, your Application is ready. You can see your Application in the Dashboard.

Step 2: Create a Database

To create a Database that stores your confidential data, Go to the Dashboard and click on the Databases option. Enter Your Database name and just hit on the “Create a Database” button as shown in the image below.

After successfully creating a Database, you can see your Database in the Databases Dashboard.

Step 3: SSH Setup and env Configuration

• First, go to the Application Dashboard and enable SFTP/SSH Credentials as shown in the below image.

• After, enabling SFTP/SSH, you can log in to your server. Open a terminal and use the following command: sudo ssh {username}@{ip}
• Replace {username} with your actual Username and {ip} with your server's IP address. You will be prompted to enter your password. After successful authentication, you will have remote access to your server.
• Navigate to your Application Path by running the following command: cd CodeIgniterApp/public_html/

• Next, you need to copy or move the env file to the .env file.
• Command for Copy: cp env .env

• Command for Move: mv env .env

Step 4: Configure .env file

• Navigate to the Application Panel and go to the FIle Manager option and open the public_html folder.
• Now, click on the Show Hidden Files option and open the .env file by clicking on it.

• As shown in the image below, the environment is set to production by default in the .env file. It's recommended to test your application in a development environment initially.
• Edit and update your application's database details:
  • Database Name
  • Database Username
  • Database Password

• To find your database credentials, navigate to the Databases section in the server panel and click on the manage users icon next to the database you have set up for your application.

• You can see your Database credentials as shown in the image below.

Step 5: Update Custom Webroot

• To run your application on a server, you must set your Custom Webroot to public. To update this setting, navigate to the Settings option in the sidebar of your application.
• Add public in the Custom Webroot Section and click on Update Custom Webroot as shown in the below image.

Step 6: Access CodeIgniter

• Now, to access the CodeIgniter, open your web browser and enter your site's domain.
  • Example: http://codeigniter.satesting1.click
  • For instance: http://your-application-domain

Congratulations! You have successfully installed and deployed CodeIgniter through ServerAvatar.

Conclusion :

• Deploying a CodeIgniter application with ServerAvatar is a straightforward process that ensures your web application is running efficiently & smoothly.
• ServerAvatar simplifies the deployment process with its user-friendly interface and robust features, making it an excellent choice for PHP developers looking to leverage the power of CodeIgniter.
• With CodeIgniter, start your deployment today and enjoy the benefits of a fast, flexible, and secure web application built on one of the most popular PHP frameworks.